1939 was a pivotal year in music history, producing timeless classics that still resonate today. Whether you’re a vintage music enthusiast, a history buff, or simply exploring the roots of popular tunes, this list highlights 15 of the most influential and enduring songs from that remarkable year. Dive into these masterpieces to understand how they shaped the soundscape of the late 1930s and continue to influence artists decades later.
1. “Over the Rainbow” – Judy Garland
Featured in the film “The Wizard of Oz,” “Over the Rainbow” is arguably Judy Garland’s most iconic song. Composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by E.Y. Harburg, it debuted in 1939 and quickly became a symbol of hope and longing. Its haunting melody and Garland’s heartfelt delivery cemented its status as a timeless classic, often ranked among the greatest songs in American cinema history.
2. “Strange Fruit” – Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday’s “Strange Fruit” is a haunting protest against racial violence, based on a poem by Abel Meeropol. Sung in 1939, it was one of the first songs to confront America’s brutal history of lynching and racial injustice directly. Holiday’s powerful, emotional delivery made it a pivotal song in both jazz and social activism, resonating deeply with listeners then and now.
3. “Moon River” – Henry Mancini & Johnny Mercer
Although “Moon River” gained widespread fame in the 1960s through Audrey Hepburn’s performance in “Breakfast at Tiffany’s,” it was written in 1939 by Johnny Mercer and Henry Mancini. Its gentle, flowing melody captures a sense of longing and wanderlust, making it a timeless standard covered by countless artists over the decades. Its lyrical simplicity and emotional depth make it a standout from the era.
4. “I Got Rhythm” – George & Ira Gershwin
This lively tune from the Gershwin brothers became a jazz and popular music staple after its debut in 1939. Its upbeat tempo and catchy chorus exemplify the optimistic spirit of the late 1930s. “I Got Rhythm” has been covered by numerous artists, including Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra, cementing its place in American musical history.
5. “Begin the Beguine” – Artie Shaw
Performed by clarinetist Artie Shaw in 1939, “Begin the Beguine” is a lush, romantic jazz standard with Latin influences. Its elaborate arrangement and Shaw’s virtuosity made it a massive hit, helping to popularize the song beyond the jazz community. The track’s sophisticated style exemplifies the crossover between jazz and popular music during that period.
6. “Thanks for the Memory” – Bob Hope & Shirley Ross
Originally performed in 1938, “Thanks for the Memory” became an enduring standard by 1939, often associated with Bob Hope’s comedic performances. Its nostalgic lyrics and warm melody evoke a sense of longing and remembrance, capturing the sentimentality of pre-war America. The song’s popularity helped it become a staple in American entertainment for decades.
7. “All the Things You Are” – Jerome Kern & Oscar Hammerstein II
Debuted in the 1939 musical “Very Warm for May,” this song is renowned for its complex harmony and lyrical beauty. It has become a jazz standard, admired for its sophisticated chord progressions and emotional depth. Musicians like Charlie Parker and Ella Fitzgerald have famously interpreted it, cementing its status as a cornerstone of American songwriting.
8. “My Heart Belongs to Daddy” – Cole Porter
Featured in the 1939 musical “Leave It to Me,” Cole Porter’s “My Heart Belongs to Daddy” is a witty, playful tune performed with sass and charm. Its clever lyrics and catchy melody exemplify Porter’s sophisticated style. The song became a popular cabaret number and has been covered by numerous jazz and pop artists over the years.
9. “September in the Rain” – Guy Lombardo
Released in 1939, “September in the Rain” is a romantic ballad capturing the nostalgic feeling of late summer. Sung by Guy Lombardo’s orchestra, the song’s lush arrangement and smooth vocals made it a favorite for dance halls and radio broadcasts. Its timeless appeal continues as a classic example of 1930s popular music.
10. “Jeepers Creepers” – Harry Warren & Johnny Mercer
First introduced in the 1939 film “Going Places,” “Jeepers Creepers” is an energetic, playful tune that became an instant hit. Its catchy chorus and lively rhythm made it a favorite for dance and jazz interpretations. Over the years, it has remained a lively standard, frequently performed in musicals and jazz revues.
How to Choose
When selecting songs from 1939, consider what resonates most with your musical taste—whether it’s the emotional depth of “Strange Fruit,” the joyful optimism of “I Got Rhythm,” or the lyrical sophistication of “All the Things You Are.” Pay attention to the song’s cultural significance, arrangement style, and how it has influenced subsequent music. Personal connection, historical context, and the song’s enduring popularity are key factors in making your choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What was the most popular song of 1939? “Over the Rainbow” by Judy Garland was arguably the most iconic, winning the Academy Award for Best Original Song that year.
- Which artists were most influential in 1939? Artists like Billie Holiday, Glenn Miller, and the Gershwin brothers were among the key figures shaping the musical landscape.
- Are these songs still performed today? Yes, many are considered standards, covered by artists across genres, and featured in films and performances worldwide.
- How does 1939’s music reflect the era? The music from 1939 often blends optimism with social awareness, reflecting the pre-war tension and cultural shifts of the time.
Final Thoughts
1939 was a remarkable year in music, producing songs that continue to influence artists and captivate audiences. Whether you’re exploring vintage jazz, Broadway classics, or socially conscious ballads, these tracks offer a window into a transformative era. Embrace the melodies, appreciate their historical importance, and enjoy the timeless beauty of these 15 unforgettable songs from 1939.
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