Pennsylvania is a state rich in history, culture, and unique quirks that make it stand out in the United States. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just curious about what makes the Keystone State special, this list of 20 interesting and fun facts about Pennsylvania will give you a fresh perspective on its diverse attractions and heritage.
1. Pennsylvania Was One of the Original 13 Colonies
Founded by William Penn in 1681, Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Britain in 1776. It played a pivotal role during the American Revolution, hosting the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia’s Independence Hall. This colonial heritage shapes much of the state’s identity today.
2. The Liberty Bell Is in Philadelphia
The Liberty Bell, an iconic symbol of American independence, is housed in the Liberty Bell Center in Philadelphia. Famous for its crack and the inscription “Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land,” it originally rang on July 8, 1776, to mark the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence.
3. Pennsylvania Is Home to the Hershey Company
Known as “The Sweetest Place on Earth,” Hershey, Pennsylvania, is the headquarters of the Hershey Company, founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894. The town features Hersheypark, a chocolate-themed amusement park, drawing millions of visitors annually who enjoy rides alongside chocolate tastings.
4. The Pennsylvania Dutch Are Actually German
The term “Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to German-speaking immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their culture, language (a dialect of German called Pennsylvania German), and traditions, especially in Amish communities, remain vibrant in areas like Lancaster County.
5. Pennsylvania Has the Largest Amish Population in the U.S.
The state is home to the largest Amish community in the United States, with over 80,000 Amish residents primarily in Lancaster, Chester, and other southeastern counties. Their simple lifestyle, horse-drawn buggies, and traditional farming methods attract visitors fascinated by this unique way of life.
6. Pittsburgh’s Steel Industry Shaped America
Known as the “Steel City,” Pittsburgh was once the heart of the U.S. steel industry, producing much of the steel used to build America’s skyscrapers and bridges during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although steel production has declined, the city’s industrial legacy remains a defining aspect of its identity.
7. The First Computer Was Built at the University of Pennsylvania
In the 1940s, the University of Pennsylvania developed ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), the world’s first general-purpose electronic digital computer. This breakthrough laid the foundation for modern computing technology.
8. Pennsylvania Has Over 120 Covered Bridges
With more than 120 covered bridges, Pennsylvania has more than any other state in the U.S. These wooden bridges, many dating back to the 19th century, are treasured historic landmarks, especially concentrated in counties like Lancaster and Columbia.
9. The State Animal Is the White-Tailed Deer
Pennsylvania designated the white-tailed deer as its official state animal in 1959. These deer are abundant throughout the state’s forests and play a significant role in Pennsylvania’s ecology and hunting culture.
10. The Pennsylvania Turnpike Was the First Long-Distance Superhighway
Opened in 1940, the Pennsylvania Turnpike was the first long-distance limited-access highway in the U.S., often called the “Grandfather of the Interstate Highway System.” It revolutionized road travel by allowing faster and safer movement across the state and beyond.
11. Philadelphia Is Known as the Birthplace of American Democracy
Philadelphia hosted the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where the U.S. Constitution was drafted. The city’s historical district includes sites like Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center, making it a prime destination for understanding American democracy.
12. The State Has a Unique Sports Rivalry: Eagles vs. Steelers
Pennsylvania’s two major professional sports teams, the Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (NFL), have a passionate rivalry. Fans from the eastern and western parts of the state often debate which city has the superior team, reflecting regional pride.
13. Pennsylvania’s Geography Includes the Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains run through the central and eastern parts of Pennsylvania, offering outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and skiing. The state’s diverse geography ranges from rolling hills to dense forests, making it a natural playground year-round.
14. The State Tree Is the Eastern Hemlock
Chosen as Pennsylvania’s state tree in 1931, the Eastern Hemlock is native to the region’s forests. These evergreen trees are crucial to local ecosystems and are often found in the state parks and natural areas across Pennsylvania.
15. Pennsylvania Has an Official State Snack: Potato Chips
Potato chips were invented in 1853 in Saratoga Springs, New York, but Pennsylvania declared them its official state snack in 1990, honoring the state’s large potato farming industry and snack food manufacturing sector.
16. The Pennsylvania State Capitol Is a National Historic Landmark
Located in Harrisburg, the Pennsylvania State Capitol is renowned for its stunning Beaux-Arts architecture and a dome inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The building is adorned with elaborate murals and sculptures, symbolizing the state’s history and values.
17. The Philadelphia Museum of Art Has the Famous “Rocky Steps”
The museum’s front steps became iconic after the 1976 film “Rocky” featured the character running up them during training. Visitors still flock to recreate the scene and enjoy one of the largest art collections in the country housed inside.
18. Pennsylvania Has a Rich Coal Mining History
The state was a major coal producer, especially anthracite coal from the northeastern region, fueling the industrial revolution in the U.S. Towns like Scranton and Wilkes-Barre grew around coal mining, which shaped the economy and immigrant culture.
19. The State’s Official Bird Is the Ruffed Grouse
Adopted in 1931, the ruffed grouse is a game bird common in Pennsylvania’s forests. It symbolizes the state’s outdoor heritage and is popular among hunters and wildlife enthusiasts.
20. Pennsylvania Hosts the Largest One-Day Balloon Festival
The Great Allentown Fairgrounds Balloon Festival is one of the largest one-day hot air balloon festivals in the country. Held annually in Allentown, it attracts thousands of spectators who enjoy the colorful and vibrant balloon launches.
How to Choose
Choosing which Pennsylvania fact or attraction to focus on depends on your interests. History enthusiasts will appreciate the colonial and revolutionary sites in Philadelphia, while nature lovers might prefer exploring the Appalachian Mountains or visiting Amish country. If you’re a foodie or culture fan, Hershey’s chocolate heritage and Pennsylvania’s diverse communities offer unique experiences. For sports fans, the rivalry between the Eagles and Steelers provides a lively cultural lens. Consider what excites you most—history, nature, culture, or sports—and use that as your guide when exploring Pennsylvania.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Pennsylvania’s nickname?
A: Pennsylvania is known as the “Keystone State,” symbolizing its central role in the founding of the United States.
Q: Where can I see the Liberty Bell?
A: The Liberty Bell is on display at the Liberty Bell Center in Philadelphia’s Independence National Historical Park.
Q: What is Pennsylvania’s largest city?
A: Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania, followed by Pittsburgh.
Q: Are there any famous foods from Pennsylvania?
A: Yes, Pennsylvania is known for Philly cheesesteaks, soft pretzels, and Pennsylvania Dutch specialties like shoofly pie.
Q: What outdoor activities are popular in Pennsylvania?
A: Hiking, skiing, fishing, and visiting state parks like Ricketts Glen and Ohiopyle are popular outdoor activities.
Q: Can I visit Amish communities in Pennsylvania?
A: Yes, Lancaster County is famous for its Amish communities and offers tours and cultural experiences.
Final Thoughts
Pennsylvania’s rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a fascinating state to explore. From its colonial landmarks and industrial heritage to its unique communities and outdoor adventures, the Keystone State offers something for everyone. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or rediscovering it anew, these 20 facts highlight just why Pennsylvania holds a special place in America’s story.
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