The 1970s marked the very beginning of hip hop, laying the foundation for a genre that would explode in popularity decades later. This list covers some of the most influential and iconic songs from that era, perfect for hip hop enthusiasts, music historians, or anyone interested in the roots of rap. Each track showcases the raw creativity, social commentary, and innovative DJ techniques that defined early hip hop and helped shape its future.
1. The Sugarhill Gang – “Rapper’s Delight” (1979)
Often credited as the song that introduced hip hop to mainstream audiences, “Rapper’s Delight” by The Sugarhill Gang features a funky bass line and playful rhymes that set the stage for the genre. Its catchy hook and accessible lyrics made it a chart-topping hit and a cultural milestone, inspiring countless artists to pursue rap music.
2. The Furious Five – “The Message” (1982, recorded in late 70s)
Although technically released in 1982, “The Message” was recorded in the late 70s and is considered one of the earliest examples of socially conscious rap. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five delivered a raw, urgent commentary on urban life, poverty, and violence, influencing the future direction of hip hop as a voice for social change.
3. DJ Kool Herc – “Apache” (1973)
While not a traditional song, DJ Kool Herc’s “Apache” is a pivotal track in hip hop history. His innovative use of breakbeats and looping techniques at parties in the Bronx laid the groundwork for DJing and rapping as core elements of hip hop culture. The track’s influence can be seen in countless later songs and DJ routines.
4. Grandmaster Flash – “The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel” (1981, recorded in late 70s)
This pioneering DJ mix showcases Grandmaster Flash’s skill in scratching, cutting, and mixing. Although recorded slightly after the 70s, it captures the essence of late 70s DJ innovation that made hip hop a party and street phenomenon, emphasizing technical mastery and creativity.
5. The Last Poets – “When the Revolution Comes” (1970)
One of the earliest examples of spoken word and politically charged poetry, The Last Poets’ “When the Revolution Comes” set the tone for hip hop’s role as a voice of resistance. Their powerful, rhythmic delivery and social commentary influenced many future rappers and poets.
6. Afrika Bambaataa & the Soulsonic Force – “Planet Rock” (1982, recorded in late 70s)
Like “The Message,” “Planet Rock” was released in the early 80s but drew heavily from late 70s experimentation. The track fused hip hop with electro and Kraftwerk influences, creating a futuristic sound that expanded the genre’s sonic palette and inspired electronic hip hop styles.
7. Busy Bee Starski – “Poetry Is Not a Luxury” (1979)
As one of the earliest battle rappers, Busy Bee’s energetic delivery and clever wordplay made him a staple at Bronx parties. “Poetry Is Not a Luxury” emphasizes the importance of lyricism and lyrical prowess in hip hop, setting a standard for future MCs.
8. DJ Hollywood – “The Freaks” (1979)
DJ Hollywood was a pioneer in blending DJing with MCing, and “The Freaks” is a prime example of his party-oriented style. His smooth mixing and call-and-response routines helped popularize the DJ-MC dynamic that remains central to hip hop.
9. The Cold Crush Brothers – “Kool Moe Dee Meets the Cold Crush Brothers” (1984, recorded in late 70s)
While the recording dates are slightly later, the Cold Crush Brothers’ early performances in the late 70s were instrumental in developing battle rap culture. Their lyrical skills and stage presence helped elevate hip hop’s credibility as an art form.
10. MC Sha-Rock – “Daughter of the Rhythm” (1979)
As one of the first female MCs, MC Sha-Rock broke gender barriers with her energetic rapping and stage presence. Her work with the Funky Four Plus One set a precedent for women in hip hop and demonstrated the genre’s inclusive potential.
How to Choose
When selecting from these classic tracks, consider what aspect of early hip hop you want to explore. Are you interested in groundbreaking DJ techniques, socially conscious lyrics, or the evolution of MCing? Authenticity, influence, and innovation are key factors—look for songs that either pioneered new styles or exemplified the culture of the era. Listening to the original recordings and understanding their historical context helps appreciate their significance in hip hop’s development.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is “Rapper’s Delight” considered the first hip hop hit?
Because it was the first rap song to gain widespread commercial success, crossing over from underground parties to mainstream charts, introducing many to hip hop culture.
2. Were there hip hop songs before the late 70s?
While DJing and breakdancing existed earlier, the recorded hip hop songs began emerging in the late 70s; most foundational tracks were live performances or DJ mixes before that.
3. How did DJ Kool Herc influence hip hop?
His innovative use of breakbeats and looping at block parties in the Bronx created the template for DJing and rapping, making him a key pioneer of hip hop’s birth.
4. What role did social commentary play in 70s hip hop?
Songs like “The Message” shifted hip hop from party music to a platform for discussing social issues, giving voice to marginalized communities and inspiring activism.
5. Are these songs still relevant today?
Absolutely—many of these tracks are considered foundational, influencing modern artists and maintaining cultural significance in hip hop history.
Final Thoughts
Exploring the best 70s hip hop songs offers a window into the genre’s origins—a time of innovation, social commentary, and raw creativity. These tracks laid the groundwork for everything that followed, from lyrical storytelling to turntable mastery. Whether you’re a longtime fan or new to the genre, understanding these early songs enriches your appreciation for hip hop’s evolution and enduring legacy, reminding us of its roots in community, expression, and revolutionary spirit.
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