Scotland is dotted with historic castles, many abandoned yet rich in history and atmosphere. This list covers some of the cheapest abandoned castles you can visit or even consider for purchase if you’re dreaming of restoration. Perfect for history buffs, photographers, and adventurous travelers, these castles offer a unique glimpse into Scotland’s past without breaking the bank.
Castle Tioram
Located on the tidal island of Eilean Tioram in Loch Moidart, Castle Tioram is a ruined medieval fortress dating back to the 13th century. Once a stronghold of Clanranald, this castle is accessible by boat or a causeway at low tide, making it an adventurous visit. Its dramatic setting and evocative ruins make it a favorite for photographers and history enthusiasts alike, with no entry fee for those who can make the trek.
Slains Castle
Perched on the cliffs near Cruden Bay, Slains Castle is a 16th-century castle now in ruins but still imposing with its towering walls overlooking the North Sea. The castle inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula and is freely accessible to visitors who want to explore its crumbling walls and enjoy spectacular coastal views. Its remote location keeps crowds low, offering a hauntingly beautiful experience without any entrance cost.
Greenknowe Tower
Situated in the Scottish Borders near Gordon, Greenknowe Tower is a well-preserved 16th-century tower house with an abandoned feel due to its isolated rural setting. While not fully ruined, it offers a glimpse into Scottish tower house architecture and is managed by Historic Environment Scotland, allowing free or very low-cost access. The tower’s intact condition combined with its quiet surroundings makes it a worthwhile visit for those interested in lesser-known castles.
Castle Sinclair Girnigoe
This dramatic set of ruins lies on the cliffs of the northeastern coast near Wick and dates back to the 15th century. Castle Sinclair Girnigoe combines two castles built side by side, offering a complex layout to explore. Its rugged coastal position and extensive remains make it a captivating spot for visitors who appreciate historic architecture and sweeping sea views, with no admission fee.
Ruthven Barracks
While technically a barracks rather than a traditional castle, Ruthven Barracks near Kingussie is an evocative ruin from the early 18th century Jacobite era. The site is open to the public for free and lies within the Cairngorms National Park, making it easy to combine with scenic hiking. Its remote location and historical significance as a military outpost add to its charm for history lovers on a budget.
Redcastle
Redcastle, located on the Black Isle near Inverness, is a 17th-century castle now mostly in ruins but with some restored parts visible. The castle sits near the shores of the Cromarty Firth, offering picturesque views and a peaceful atmosphere. Though privately owned, the grounds are sometimes accessible for free, making it a low-cost option to explore a lesser-visited historic site.
Auchindoun Castle
Auchindoun Castle, near Dufftown in Moray, is a 15th-century ruin managed by Historic Environment Scotland. The castle is known for its distinctive architecture and connections to Clan Gordon and the turbulent history of the Scottish Highlands. Free to visit, it offers well-maintained ruins and informative signage, making it an educational and affordable stop on a castle tour.
Castle Menzies
Though partially restored and open to visitors for a small fee, the surrounding lands and older ruined sections of Castle Menzies near Weem remain evocative of abandonment. This 16th-century castle has a rich clan history and offers affordable admission compared to larger Scottish castles. Its blend of restored and ruined areas provides a diverse experience for visitors interested in both preservation and decay.
Dirleton Castle
Dirleton Castle in East Lothian is a well-preserved medieval fortress with some areas in ruins, providing a mix of intact and abandoned features. Managed by Historic Environment Scotland, the site charges a modest entry fee but is often less crowded and more affordable than major tourist castles. Its beautiful gardens and cliffside location near the Firth of Forth add to its appeal for budget-conscious travelers.
Falkland Palace Ruins
While Falkland Palace itself is largely preserved, the nearby ruins of Falkland Castle and parts of its grounds offer a glimpse into abandoned historic structures at a low cost. Located in Fife, this site is ideal for visitors who want to combine a visit to a royal palace with exploring atmospheric ruins. Entry fees are reasonable, and the surrounding village adds to the charm of a day trip on a budget.
How to Choose
When selecting an abandoned castle to visit or invest in, consider accessibility, historical significance, and condition. Accessibility affects both travel cost and ease of visit—remote castles like Castle Tioram require planning but offer solitude. Historical importance can enhance your experience if you prefer well-documented sites like Slains Castle or Auchindoun. The castle’s state of preservation matters greatly: some ruins are just foundations, while others retain walls or towers, impacting your expectations and safety. Lastly, consider whether you want to visit for free, pay a small fee, or even explore potential purchase options, as costs vary significantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I enter these abandoned castles freely?
Most ruins are on public land or managed by Historic Environment Scotland and can be accessed for free or a small fee, but always check local signage for restrictions.
Are these castles safe to explore?
While many ruins are stable, some areas may be hazardous due to crumbling masonry or uneven ground—exercise caution and avoid climbing on unsafe structures.
Can I buy an abandoned castle in Scotland?
Yes, but abandoned castles are rare on the market and often require significant investment for restoration and upkeep.
Do I need special permission or a guide to visit?
Most sites are self-guided, but some remote locations might require permission or arranging transport, especially tidal islands like Castle Tioram.
When is the best time to visit these castles?
Late spring to early autumn offers the best weather and accessibility, though some sites can be visited year-round depending on local conditions.
Final Thoughts
Exploring Scotland’s cheap abandoned castles offers a fascinating journey through history without the premium price tag of more famous sites. Whether you’re photographing coastal ruins, hiking to remote towers, or dreaming of restoration projects, these castles provide authentic experiences steeped in Scottish heritage. With careful planning and respect for preservation, you can enjoy these evocative landmarks while staying on budget.
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