This listicle explores the key differences and realities between college football players going pro through the NFL Draft and those pursuing NFL tryouts as undrafted free agents or walk-ons. It’s designed for college athletes, coaches, and fans who want a clear understanding of the paths to professional football and what each option entails.
The NFL Draft: The Primary Route to Going Pro
The NFL Draft is the most recognized and structured way for college players to enter the professional ranks. Held every spring, the draft allows NFL teams to select eligible college athletes over seven rounds, with players like Trevor Lawrence and Bryce Young being high-profile recent first-round picks. Being drafted often comes with guaranteed contracts and a higher likelihood of roster security, making it a coveted path.
Undrafted Free Agent Signings
Players who are not selected in the NFL Draft can sign as undrafted free agents (UDFAs). While these contracts typically have less guaranteed money and shorter terms, many successful NFL players started this way, including Hall of Famer Kurt Warner and recent stars like Adam Thielen. UDFAs get opportunities to prove themselves in training camps and preseason games, but face fierce competition for limited roster spots.
NFL Tryouts and Open Workouts
NFL teams occasionally hold tryouts or open workouts to scout overlooked talent, including players who went undrafted or were recently released from other teams. These tryouts, often private or semi-private, give fringe players a chance to showcase skills directly to coaches and scouts. While less formal than the draft, impressing at a tryout can lead to a contract or practice squad position.
Practice Squad Opportunities
Players who don’t make the active roster after going undrafted or attending tryouts may be signed to NFL practice squads. These squads serve as developmental teams where players can continue training and learn team systems, with the possibility of elevation to the main roster. Practice squad players earn less than active roster members but gain valuable NFL experience and exposure.
Performance at the NFL Combine
The NFL Scouting Combine is a critical pre-draft event where top college players complete physical and mental tests in front of NFL personnel. A strong performance can boost a player’s draft stock dramatically, as seen with athletes like Justin Jefferson and Ja’Marr Chase. Those who perform poorly or aren’t invited may have to rely more heavily on tryouts and pro days to catch scouts’ attention.
Pro Days at College Campuses
Pro Days are workouts hosted by colleges that allow draft-eligible players to perform drills in front of NFL scouts and coaches. These events supplement or replace the Combine for many athletes, especially those from smaller programs. Players like Baker Mayfield used Pro Days effectively to improve their draft positioning by showcasing skills in a familiar environment.
Agent Representation and Its Role
Having a reputable sports agent can influence the transition from college to pro football, helping players navigate draft processes, negotiate contracts, and secure tryout invitations. Agents like Drew Rosenhaus and Tom Condon have extensive NFL connections that can open doors for clients. Without representation, players may miss critical opportunities or struggle with contract complexities.
Financial Implications of Draft Status
Drafted players—especially in early rounds—receive significantly higher signing bonuses and guaranteed money compared to UDFAs or tryout signees. For example, first-round picks can receive multi-million dollar deals, while undrafted players often earn the league minimum with little guarantee. This financial gap affects long-term security and can impact a player’s career decisions.
Risk and Reward of Skipping the Draft and Trying Out
Some players opt to skip the draft process or go undrafted intentionally, focusing on tryouts or international leagues to develop further. While this route carries risk due to lack of visibility and guaranteed contracts, it can pay off for late bloomers or those with unique skills. Examples include players like Cameron Wake, who went undrafted and later found NFL success after time in the CFL.
Long-Term Career Development and Stability
The path a player takes—drafted, UDFA, or tryout invitee—can influence their career longevity and stability. Drafted players often receive more development resources, coaching attention, and patience from teams. Conversely, undrafted or tryout players must continually prove themselves and face higher turnover, making career progression less predictable but still possible with perseverance.
How to Choose
Deciding between pursuing the draft route or focusing on NFL tryouts depends on a player’s draft projection, skill set, and personal circumstances. High-profile college standouts should prioritize the draft and Combine preparation, while those on the fringe might benefit from targeting tryouts or Pro Days to showcase improvements. Ultimately, the best choice balances realistic self-assessment, agent guidance, and readiness to seize any opportunity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can players go directly from college to NFL tryouts without entering the draft?
Generally, players must declare for the draft to be eligible for NFL opportunities, but undrafted players or those who do not sign after the draft can attend tryouts.
Q: How often do undrafted players make NFL rosters?
While less common than drafted players, roughly 30% of NFL rosters include undrafted players, many of whom become key contributors.
Q: What is the difference between a tryout and a Pro Day?
Tryouts are team-organized sessions to evaluate free agents, while Pro Days are college-hosted workouts for draft prospects.
Q: Do NFL tryouts guarantee contracts?
No, tryouts are evaluations; contracts depend on performance and team needs afterward.
Q: Can players improve draft stock after the Combine?
Yes, strong Pro Day performances or private workouts can boost a player’s draft standing.
Q: Are practice squad players considered NFL players?
Yes, they are part of the team, train regularly, and can be promoted to the active roster.
Final Thoughts
Transitioning from college football to the NFL is a complex process with multiple pathways, each with its own challenges and rewards. The NFL Draft remains the most straightforward and financially beneficial route, but undrafted free agent signings and tryouts offer viable alternatives for determined players. Understanding the nuances of each option helps athletes and their support teams make informed decisions that best suit their talents and career goals. Success in professional football requires not just talent, but also strategic navigation of these opportunities.
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