Eventing is a thrilling equestrian sport combining dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. For beginners, understanding the different eventing levels is essential to pick the right starting point for both horse and rider. This guide breaks down each beginner-friendly level, explaining what to expect and why it matters for your progression in eventing.
Introductory Level
The Introductory Level is the absolute starting point for new eventers, designed to introduce horses and riders to the basics of eventing in a low-pressure environment. It features simple dressage tests with basic movements, cross-country courses with small, straightforward fences up to 2’7″ (0.8m), and show jumping with similarly sized obstacles. This level is worth it because it builds confidence and foundational skills without overwhelming complexity.
Beginner Novice Level
Beginner Novice is the next step up and is often where riders begin competing more seriously. Dressage tests here include slightly more complex movements like changes of rein and trot-canter transitions. Cross-country fences increase to about 2’7″ to 2’11″ (0.8m to 0.9m) and include more technical questions. This level is critical for developing stamina and precision, bridging the gap between introductory basics and more challenging courses.
Novice Level
Novice is considered the first “official” eventing competition level recognized by organizations like the United States Eventing Association (USEA). Dressage tests at Novice include more defined movements such as lengthenings and lateral work. Cross-country fences are up to 2’11″ (0.9m) with more technical and varied obstacles, including water complexes. Novice is valuable because it introduces riders to a competitive atmosphere while still focusing on solid fundamentals.
Training Level
Training Level is a step above Novice and often the first level that introduces more serious conditioning and skill refinement. Dressage tests feature more advanced movements such as shoulder-in and medium trots, while cross-country fences increase in height to 3’3″ (1m). Show jumping at Training Level involves more technical courses with combinations and related distances. This level is worth pursuing for riders aiming to build endurance and technical skills before advancing to higher levels.
USEA Starter Trials
Starter Trials are unofficial, introductory events designed to give riders a taste of eventing competition without the pressure of recognized scoring or rankings. Often hosted at local or schooling shows, these events feature very low fences (around 2’0″ or 0.6m) and simplified dressage tests. Starter Trials are excellent for first-timers who want to experience eventing’s three phases in a supportive environment.
USEF Beginner Novice
The United States Equestrian Federation (USEF) Beginner Novice level aligns closely with USEA’s but is often used for recognized competitions that follow USEF rules. The cross-country fences are set at 2’7″ (0.8m), and the dressage tests require basic but precise execution. Competing at this level is worthwhile for riders aiming to qualify for recognized events and build a competition record.
USDF Introductory Dressage
While not an eventing level per se, the USDF Introductory Level dressage tests are often used at the lowest eventing levels to assess basic flatwork and obedience. These tests focus on walk, trot, and canter with simple figures and transitions. Mastering this dressage level supports success in eventing’s dressage phase and helps beginners gain confidence in their flatwork.
Schooling Shows
Schooling shows offer unofficial eventing competitions with flexible rules and fence heights tailored to beginner riders. They often include Introductory or Beginner Novice level courses but allow for a more relaxed atmosphere. These shows are valuable for gaining experience, learning eventing etiquette, and preparing for recognized competitions without the pressure of strict scoring.
Cross-Country Clinics and Schooling Days
Although not a competition level, clinics and schooling days focusing on cross-country jumping are essential for beginners. These sessions allow riders to practice fence technique and course navigation at safe, manageable heights (often below 2’11″ or 0.9m). Participating in clinics helps riders build confidence and skill before entering formal competitions.
Horse Trials at Beginner Levels
Horse trials are multi-phase competitions that combine dressage, cross-country, and show jumping, typically at Novice or Beginner Novice levels for beginners. These events provide a full eventing experience with official scoring and rankings. Competing in horse trials is valuable because it tests all-around horsemanship and prepares riders for higher-level eventing challenges.
How to Choose
Choosing the right eventing level depends on your horse’s training, your riding experience, and your competition goals. Start with levels that suit your current skill set and horse’s readiness, focusing on safe fence heights and manageable dressage tests. Consider whether you want to compete recognized or schooling events, as this affects level options and rules. Most importantly, prioritize building confidence and solid fundamentals over rushing to higher levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical fence height for Beginner Novice?
Beginner Novice fences range from 2’7″ to 2’11″ (0.8m to 0.9m) on cross-country, with similar heights in show jumping.
Can I compete at Novice without prior experience?
While it’s possible, Novice is best approached after gaining experience at Introductory or Beginner Novice levels to ensure your horse and you are prepared.
Are schooling shows a good place to start eventing?
Yes, schooling shows offer low-pressure environments with flexible rules, ideal for beginners to gain experience.
Do I need a special horse for each level?
No, but your horse should be physically and mentally ready for the demands of the chosen level, including fence height and technicality.
What dressage tests are used at beginner levels?
Introductory and Beginner Novice dressage tests focus on basic movements like walk, trot, canter, and simple transitions to build flatwork skills.
Is cross-country the most challenging phase for beginners?
Often, yes. It requires fitness, confidence, and skill to navigate varied terrain and obstacles safely.
Final Thoughts
Understanding eventing levels is key to a rewarding and safe start in this exciting sport. Beginning with Introductory or Beginner Novice levels allows riders to develop skills progressively, build confidence, and enjoy the multifaceted challenges eventing offers. Whether you aim for recognized competitions or prefer schooling shows, choosing the right level tailored to your and your horse’s abilities sets the foundation for long-term success in eventing.
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