Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost island, known for its stunning natural beauty, ski resorts, hot springs, and fresh seafood. This list covers 10 practical ways to get to Hokkaido, whether you’re coming from within Japan or abroad. It’s aimed at travelers planning their trip who want to understand the best transport options to reach this unique destination efficiently and comfortably.
By Air: New Chitose Airport (CTS)
New Chitose Airport, located near Sapporo, is the main international gateway to Hokkaido. It handles both domestic flights from Tokyo, Osaka, and other major cities, as well as direct international flights from countries like South Korea, China, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia. The airport offers convenient access to central Hokkaido by train and bus, making it the fastest way to arrive.
By Air: Hakodate Airport (HKD)
Hakodate Airport serves southern Hokkaido and offers domestic flights primarily from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport and a few international routes. It’s ideal if your destination is southern Hokkaido or the historic city of Hakodate itself. From the airport, you can easily reach Hakodate city center by shuttle bus in about 20 minutes.
By Air: Asahikawa Airport (AKJ)
Asahikawa Airport is located in central Hokkaido and mainly handles domestic flights from Tokyo and Osaka. It’s a convenient choice if you plan to explore central and northern Hokkaido, including the famous Daisetsuzan National Park. From the airport, buses connect to Asahikawa city and nearby ski resorts.
By Train: Shinkansen to Hakodate
The Hokkaido Shinkansen currently runs from Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station, connecting Hokkaido with Honshu via the Seikan Tunnel. Travelers from Tokyo can take the Hayabusa Shinkansen to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto in about four hours, then transfer to local trains to reach Sapporo or other destinations. This route is popular for those who prefer rail travel over flying.
By Train: Limited Express Trains from Honshu
Besides the Shinkansen, limited express trains like the Hokuto and Super Hokuto run between Hakodate and Sapporo, covering the distance in roughly three and a half hours. These trains offer comfortable seats and scenic views, ideal for travelers who want to explore Hokkaido by rail after arriving at Hakodate.
By Ferry: From Aomori to Hakodate
For those who want a maritime experience, ferries operate between Aomori on Honshu and Hakodate in southern Hokkaido. The trip takes about four hours and offers night ferry options with private cabins. This is a budget-friendly way to bring a car or enjoy a leisurely crossing of the Tsugaru Strait.
By Ferry: From Otaru to Tomakomai
Seasonal and cargo ferries sometimes connect Otaru, near Sapporo, with Tomakomai and other ports. While less common for passengers, these ferries can be an option for travelers with vehicles or those seeking a unique route. Check schedules in advance as services can be infrequent.
By Car: Driving via Seikan Tunnel
If you prefer driving, you can reach Hokkaido from Honshu by car through the Seikan Tunnel, the world’s longest undersea tunnel. The tunnel connects Aomori Prefecture on Honshu to Hokkaido and is part of the expressway network. This option allows flexibility to explore remote areas but involves tolls and careful winter driving preparation.
By Bus: Highway Buses from Tokyo and Other Cities
Highway buses run long-distance routes from Tokyo and other major cities to Hokkaido, often arriving in Sapporo or Asahikawa. While slower than flying or taking the train, buses are a cost-effective choice for budget travelers. Overnight buses can save on accommodation costs and offer direct city-to-city service.
By Local Train and Bus Connections within Hokkaido
Once in Hokkaido, local trains and buses connect major towns and tourist spots. JR Hokkaido operates an extensive rail network, although some rural lines have limited service. Regional buses fill gaps, especially to ski resorts, national parks, and hot springs, making it possible to explore without a car.
How to Choose
When deciding how to get to Hokkaido, consider your starting point, budget, travel time, and personal preferences. Flying is fastest for international and most domestic travelers, especially to New Chitose Airport. Train travel offers a scenic and comfortable experience but takes longer and can be more expensive. Ferries appeal to those with vehicles or who enjoy maritime travel. Driving provides freedom but requires winter driving skills. Also, think about your final destination in Hokkaido, as some airports and train stations are more convenient depending on where you want to go.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use the Japan Rail Pass to get to Hokkaido?
Yes, the Japan Rail Pass covers the Hokkaido Shinkansen and many JR trains on the island, making it a good option if you plan to travel by train from Honshu or within Hokkaido.
Is it cheaper to fly or take the train to Hokkaido?
Generally, budget airlines offer cheaper fares than the Shinkansen, especially if booked early. However, train travel can be worth it for comfort and convenience if you’re already traveling by rail in Japan.
Are there direct international flights to Hokkaido?
Yes, New Chitose Airport has direct flights from cities like Seoul, Taipei, and Shanghai. However, availability varies seasonally and due to airline schedules.
How long does the ferry from Aomori to Hakodate take?
The ferry crossing takes about four hours, with several daily departures. Night ferries offer cabin accommodations for overnight travel.
Is winter driving in Hokkaido safe for tourists?
Winter driving can be challenging due to heavy snow and ice. It’s recommended only for experienced drivers with proper winter tires and knowledge of local conditions.
Can I bring a car to Hokkaido?
Yes, you can bring a car via ferry or drive through the Seikan Tunnel, but be sure to check vehicle regulations and winter driving requirements.
Final Thoughts
Hokkaido is accessible through a variety of transportation methods, each offering different advantages depending on your itinerary and budget. Whether you fly into New Chitose for speed and convenience, take the scenic Shinkansen and local trains, or enjoy a relaxing ferry ride, planning ahead will ensure a smooth arrival. Consider where you want to explore within Hokkaido and your preferred travel style to choose the best route. With the right approach, getting to Hokkaido is the first step toward an unforgettable adventure in Japan’s northern frontier.
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