Choosing between the MXL 990 and Audio-Technica AT2020 can be challenging for musicians, podcasters, streamers, and home recording enthusiasts. Both microphones are popular for their affordability and solid performance, but they cater to slightly different needs. This comparison dives into key features, sound quality, build, and value to help you decide which microphone best fits your recording setup.
Sound Quality and Frequency Response
The MXL 990 features a cardioid condenser capsule with a frequency response of 30Hz to 20kHz, offering a warm, smooth tone suitable for vocals and acoustic instruments. Its sound profile emphasizes warmth and richness, making it a favorite among singers who want a natural sound. The AT2020 also boasts a cardioid condenser capsule but with a slightly broader response of 20Hz to 20kHz, which tends to deliver a brighter, more detailed sound. For vocal clarity and crispness, the AT2020 often edges out the MXL 990, especially in spoken-word applications.
Build Quality and Durability
The MXL 990 has a lightweight metal body with a simple design, which makes it portable and easy to handle but may feel less sturdy over time. It’s generally well-built for its price point but lacks the ruggedness of more premium mics. The AT2020 features a more robust construction with a die-cast metal body and internal shock mount, providing better resistance to handling noise and accidental bumps. If durability is a priority, especially for mobile recording or live use, the AT2020 has a slight edge.
Connectivity and Compatibility
Both microphones are XLR condenser mics, requiring an audio interface or mixer with phantom power to operate. The MXL 990’s standard XLR output makes it compatible with most professional setups, but it lacks any USB connectivity. The AT2020 similarly relies on XLR and requires an external interface but benefits from widespread compatibility across various DAWs and recording equipment. Neither microphone offers USB versions, so users seeking plug-and-play convenience should consider alternative models.
Price and Value
The MXL 990 typically retails around $80 to $100, making it an excellent entry-level condenser microphone for those on a budget. It provides good sound quality for the price but may require additional accessories like a shock mount or pop filter. The AT2020 is often priced slightly higher, around $100 to $120, but often includes a basic shock mount or comes in bundled packages. Its reputation for durability and clear sound makes it a strong value for beginners and semi-professionals alike.
Application Suitability
The MXL 990 excels in studio environments where a warm, smooth vocal tone is desired, making it ideal for singing, voiceovers, and acoustic instrument recording. Its slightly darker sound profile can help tame harshness in vocals. The AT2020, with its brighter and more detailed response, is versatile for vocals, podcasting, streaming, and even home studio recording. Its clarity makes it well-suited for capturing spoken word and detailed instrumental recordings.
Noise Floor and Sensitivity
The MXL 990 has a relatively low self-noise level of around 20dB, which is suitable for most home recording scenarios but may pick up some background noise in untreated rooms. The AT2020 boasts a similarly low noise floor, making it capable of capturing subtle nuances in vocals and instruments. For quiet recording environments or professional studio use, both microphones perform well, but the AT2020’s slightly higher sensitivity can pick up more detail.
Size and Portability
The MXL 990 is compact and lightweight, making it easy to transport for mobile recording or live sessions. Its simple design means it fits well on standard mic stands without issue. The AT2020 is similarly portable but slightly larger due to its more robust construction. Both are suitable for home studios and on-the-go setups, but the MXL 990’s smaller size might be preferable for limited space.
Accessories and Extras
The MXL 990 often comes as a standalone microphone, requiring additional purchase of a shock mount, pop filter, or boom arm to optimize performance. It’s compatible with standard accessories, which can add to the overall cost. The AT2020 is frequently bundled with a basic shock mount and a 10-foot XLR cable, providing better value out of the box. If you’re new to recording, the bundled package of the AT2020 can be more convenient and cost-effective.
How to Choose
When selecting between the MXL 990 and AT2020, consider your specific needs: Do you prioritize a warmer sound or a brighter, more detailed tone? Is durability important due to your recording environment? Are you on a strict budget or willing to invest slightly more for added features? Also, think about your setup—if you need portability or plan to record in different locations, the size and build quality matter. Lastly, evaluate the accessories included or needed, as this can influence overall value.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I use these microphones for live performances? Both are primarily studio microphones; their sensitivity makes them less suitable for live use without proper handling and environment control.
- Do they require phantom power? Yes, both the MXL 990 and AT2020 are condenser mics that need 48V phantom power supplied by an audio interface or mixer.
- Which microphone is better for podcasting? The AT2020’s brighter, clearer sound profile generally makes it a better choice for spoken-word applications like podcasting.
- Are these microphones good for recording instruments? Yes, both can record acoustic instruments well, but the MXL 990’s warmer tone can complement vocals and certain instruments better.
- Which microphone is more durable? The AT2020’s metal body and internal shock mount provide better durability and resistance to handling noise.
- Can I upgrade these microphones later? Yes, both are entry-level yet capable microphones; you can upgrade to higher-end models as your needs grow.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between the MXL 990 and the AT2020 ultimately depends on your specific recording needs, budget, and preferences. The MXL 990 offers a warm, smooth sound ideal for vocals and acoustic recordings, while the AT2020 provides a brighter, more detailed tone that excels in spoken-word and versatile applications. Both microphones are reliable entry points into condenser recording, but the AT2020’s durability and bundled accessories give it a slight edge for beginners seeking a ready-to-use package. Consider your environment, desired sound profile, and future upgrade plans to make the best choice for your home or professional studio setup.
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