Understanding the percentage of football players who turn professional by position is crucial for athletes, coaches, and fans who want insight into the realities of making it to the NFL. This list breaks down the likelihood of players at different positions reaching the professional level, based on NCAA data and NFL draft trends. Whether you’re an aspiring player or just curious about the odds, this guide offers concrete percentages and explanations for each key position on the field.
Quarterback (QB)
Quarterbacks have one of the most visible roles on the field, but their percentage turning pro is relatively low compared to total college players. According to NCAA estimates, about 1.6% of Division I FBS quarterbacks advance to the NFL. This is partly because only 32 starting quarterback spots exist in the NFL each year, with many teams carrying just two or three QBs on the roster. The demand for elite arm talent and decision-making skills means the competition is fierce.
Wide Receiver (WR)
Wide receivers have a slightly higher chance of turning pro, with roughly 2.3% of college players reaching the NFL. The position sees more roster spots available due to the prevalence of passing offenses and special teams roles. However, the skill set is highly competitive, requiring speed, route precision, and catching ability against elite defenders. Many WRs also contribute on special teams, increasing their value to NFL teams.
Running Back (RB)
Running backs have about a 1.9% chance of making it to the NFL from college. While the position is critical, the NFL often favors younger, more versatile backs, and the physical toll reduces career longevity. The NFL draft typically features a handful of running backs each year, but the position’s value has shifted with more passing-focused offenses. Versatility to catch passes and block adds to a back’s pro prospects.
Offensive Lineman (OL)
Offensive linemen, including tackles, guards, and centers, have around a 2.7% chance of turning pro, making it one of the more likely positions to reach the NFL. The demand for size, strength, and technique is high, and teams usually carry large offensive line units. College linemen who demonstrate durability and adaptability across multiple line positions increase their chances of making a pro roster.
Defensive Lineman (DL)
Defensive linemen have about a 2.4% chance of advancing to the NFL. This category includes defensive ends and tackles who must combine size, strength, and explosiveness. NFL teams value players who can disrupt the quarterback and stop the run, making defensive line a critical and competitive position. The variety of defensive schemes means linemen with versatility and athleticism are highly sought after.
Linebacker (LB)
Linebackers have approximately a 2.2% chance of turning pro. This position requires a blend of speed, strength, and intelligence to defend against both run and pass plays. NFL linebackers often need to cover tight ends and running backs, so versatility is key. Teams value linebackers who excel in both tackling and pass coverage, which can boost their draft stock and pro longevity.
Defensive Back (DB)
Defensive backs, including cornerbacks and safeties, have about a 2.5% chance of making it to the NFL. Speed and agility are paramount, as DBs cover receivers and defend against the pass. This group also plays a key role in run support and special teams. The increasing emphasis on passing in the NFL has raised the demand for skilled defensive backs.
Kicker/Punter (K/P)
Special teams players like kickers and punters have a much lower percentage of turning pro, roughly 0.5%, due to the limited number of positions and roster spots. However, those who do make it often have long careers because of lower physical wear. Precision, consistency, and mental toughness are essential traits for success at this position. The path to the NFL for kickers and punters often involves standout college performances and sometimes alternative leagues.
Tight End (TE)
Tight ends have about a 2.0% chance of going pro. This hybrid position requires blocking skills like an offensive lineman and pass-catching ability like a receiver. NFL teams value tight ends who can create mismatches in coverage and contribute in multiple phases of the offense. Versatile tight ends with good size and athleticism tend to have better professional prospects.
Fullback (FB)
Fullbacks have the lowest percentage of turning pro, generally less than 0.5%, as the position has diminished in modern NFL offenses. Many teams have moved away from traditional fullbacks, favoring H-backs or additional tight ends. However, fullbacks who excel in blocking and special teams roles can still find opportunities. Their path to the NFL is often through versatility and niche roles rather than starting positions.
How to Choose
When deciding which position to pursue with hopes of turning pro, consider your physical attributes, skill set, and passion. Positions with higher percentages like offensive lineman or defensive back may seem more attainable, but they also require specialized skills and dedication. It’s important to focus on where you can excel and improve continuously, rather than just chasing the numbers. Additionally, versatility and a strong work ethic can increase your chances, especially in less common or evolving positions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the overall percentage of college football players who turn pro?
About 1.6% of NCAA football players make an NFL roster, according to NCAA statistics.
Q: Does playing a skill position increase my chances of going pro?
Not necessarily. While skill positions are high-profile, they are very competitive. Positions like offensive and defensive linemen often have higher percentages due to demand and roster size.
Q: Are walk-ons less likely to turn pro than scholarship players?
Yes, scholarship players generally have better training, exposure, and development, increasing their chances of going pro.
Q: How important is college program prestige in turning pro?
Playing at a Division I FBS program with strong NFL connections can significantly improve visibility and draft opportunities.
Q: Can special teams play help my chances of making an NFL roster?
Absolutely. Many players secure roster spots by excelling on special teams, especially if they are not starters at their primary position.
Final Thoughts
Turning professional in football is extremely challenging, with overall percentages remaining low across all positions. However, understanding the likelihood by position helps set realistic expectations and informs decisions about training and development. Success depends not just on position but on talent, work ethic, and sometimes, the right opportunity. Aspiring players should focus on maximizing their skills and versatility to improve their chances of making the leap to the NFL.
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