Whether you’re a seasoned synthwave fan or just diving into its vibrant, retro-futuristic soundscape, understanding its various subgenres can deepen your appreciation and help you find your favorite style. This guide explores the key synthwave subgenres, what distinguishes them, and how to choose the right one for your mood or project. From nostalgic 80s recreations to darker, industrial sounds, discover the diversity within synthwave and what makes each subgenre unique.
1. Classic Synthwave
Classic synthwave is the foundation of the genre, heavily inspired by 1980s pop culture, movies, and video games. It features lush synthesizer melodies, steady drum machines like the Roland TR-808, and a nostalgic vibe that evokes neon-lit cityscapes. Artists like Kavinsky and Mitch Murder exemplify this style, making it perfect for those seeking a pure retro experience.
2. Outrun
Named after the iconic Sega arcade racing game, Outrun synthwave emphasizes fast-paced, energetic tracks with a cinematic feel. It often incorporates driving rhythms, shimmering synths, and a sense of adventure, aiming to evoke the thrill of high-speed pursuits through neon-lit streets. Artists like Power Glove and Lazerhawk are staples in this subgenre, ideal for action-packed playlists.
3. Dreamwave
Dreamwave offers a softer, more ambient take on synthwave, blending lush textures with ethereal melodies. It focuses on creating immersive, atmospheric soundscapes that evoke nostalgia and introspection, often incorporating reverb-heavy synths and slower tempos. Artists like FM-84 and Timecop1983 excel at crafting emotionally resonant tracks that transport listeners to a dreamy, vintage future.
4. Dark Synthwave
Dark synthwave pushes into more ominous, aggressive territory, often blending industrial sounds, distorted synths, and heavier beats. It explores themes of dystopia and cyberpunk, delivering a gritty, intense listening experience. Artists like Perturbator and GosT are key figures, making it suitable for fans of darker, more intense electronic music.
5. Chillwave
Chillwave in the synthwave context emphasizes laid-back, relaxed vibes with mellow melodies and smooth, flowing synth lines. It often features lo-fi aesthetics, gentle rhythms, and nostalgic samples, making it perfect for background listening or relaxing. Artists like Com Truise and Kavinsky incorporate chillwave elements into their broader synthwave productions.
6. Retrowave
Retrowave is a broad subgenre that celebrates 80s pop culture with a modern twist, often blending synthwave with elements of new wave and electro-pop. It aims to evoke a sense of nostalgia while maintaining a contemporary edge. Artists such as College and Electric Youth are notable contributors, appealing to listeners who love vintage aesthetics with a fresh sound.
7. Cyberpunk Synth
This subgenre draws heavily from cyberpunk themes, featuring dystopian, futuristic soundscapes with glitchy textures, metallic synths, and complex rhythms. It creates an immersive experience that complements cyberpunk movies and stories. Artists like Daniel Deluxe and Scandroid excel in producing music that feels like a soundtrack to a neon-lit, high-tech dystopia.
8. Synthwave Noir
Synthwave Noir combines elements of film noir with vintage electronic sounds, creating a moody, cinematic atmosphere. It often employs jazzy, mysterious melodies and darker tonalities to evoke intrigue and suspense. Think of it as the soundtrack for a neo-noir detective story set in a neon-lit cityscape.
9. Vaporwave Influences
While technically a distinct genre, vaporwave has influenced some synthwave artists, especially in the use of retro samples, slowed-down beats, and surreal aesthetics. It adds a layer of irony and critique of consumer culture, often blending nostalgia with a sense of digital decay. Artists like 2814 incorporate vaporwave-inspired textures into their synthwave tracks.
10. Industrial Synthwave
Industrial synthwave merges the harsh, mechanical sounds of industrial music with traditional synthwave melodies. It features distorted synths, pounding rhythms, and a raw, aggressive tone that suits dystopian or post-apocalyptic themes. Artists such as Carpenter Brut and Scandroid often explore this darker, more abrasive style.
How to Choose
When selecting a synthwave subgenre, consider the mood and atmosphere you want to evoke. Are you after nostalgic, upbeat tunes or darker, more intense soundscapes? Think about the context—whether for a workout playlist, background music, or a cinematic project—and pick a subgenre that aligns with that purpose. Listening to representative artists from each style can help clarify which resonates most with your taste.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the main difference between synthwave and retrowave? Retrowave is a broader term that encompasses various styles inspired by 80s culture, while synthwave specifically emphasizes electronic, synth-driven music with retro themes.
- Is synthwave suitable for gaming soundtracks? Absolutely. Many synthwave artists compose music that’s perfect for driving, cyberpunk, or sci-fi themes, making it ideal for game soundtracks.
- Can I mix subgenres in a playlist? Yes, blending different synthwave styles can create a dynamic listening experience, highlighting the genre’s diversity.
- Are there any essential equipment or software to produce synthwave? Popular tools include hardware synthesizers like the Roland Juno-106, software synths such as Serum or Sylenth1, and DAWs like Ableton Live or FL Studio.
- Is synthwave suitable for commercial projects? Many artists license synthwave tracks for commercials, films, and video games due to their nostalgic yet modern appeal.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the various synthwave subgenres allows fans and creators alike to explore the genre’s rich tapestry of sounds. Whether you prefer the upbeat drive of Outrun, the atmospheric serenity of Dreamwave, or the dark intensity of Dark synthwave, there’s a style to match every mood and project. Embrace the diversity, experiment with different sounds, and let the retro-futuristic energy inspire your musical journey.
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