Properly adjusting the length of pull (LOP) on your shotgun is essential for comfort, accuracy, and safety. This guide covers practical methods and options for shooters of all experience levels who want to customize their shotgun fit. Whether hunting, sport shooting, or tactical use, the right LOP ensures better control, quicker target acquisition, and reduced recoil impact.
1. Measuring Your Current Length of Pull
Length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the end of the shotgun’s buttstock. To measure it accurately, place the shotgun butt against your shoulder and measure to the middle of the trigger. Knowing your current LOP is crucial before making any adjustments, as it provides a baseline to compare against your ideal fit.
2. Using Spacer Kits to Adjust LOP
Spacer kits are among the simplest ways to lengthen a shotgun’s LOP. These kits include thin plates that fit between the buttstock and the receiver, allowing you to add 1/4-inch increments or more. Brands like Limbsaver and Pachmayr offer spacer kits that are easy to install without permanent modifications, making them popular for hunters and sport shooters.
3. Installing a Recoil Pad with Adjustable Thickness
Recoil pads not only reduce felt recoil but can also fine-tune your LOP. Adjustable recoil pads, such as those from LimbSaver or Hogue, come in multiple thicknesses or with built-in spacers, letting you add or remove material to get a precise fit. This option is valuable because it combines comfort enhancement with length adjustment in one upgrade.
4. Replacing the Buttstock with an Adjustable Model
For those seeking a more versatile solution, adjustable buttstocks like the Magpul SGA or the KRG W3 offer length of pull modification via built-in extension systems. These stocks usually allow adjustment over several inches and can be locked securely in place. They are ideal for tactical or competition shooters who may need to switch rapidly between different body armor or shooting positions.
5. Cutting the Stock to Shorten the LOP
If your shotgun’s LOP is too long and you prefer a permanent fix, cutting the buttstock is a traditional method. This involves removing material from the stock’s rear and then reattaching or replacing the recoil pad. It requires precision and care, as irreversible mistakes can reduce resale value or comfort, so it’s best done by a professional gunsmith.
6. Using Aftermarket Adjustable Length Stocks for Specific Models
Many manufacturers offer aftermarket stocks designed for particular shotgun models, such as the Remington 870 or Mossberg 500, with adjustable LOP features. For example, the ATI Tactical stock for the Mossberg 500 has a built-in extension system that adjusts length up to 1.5 inches. These options maintain a factory-like fit and finish while improving ergonomics.
7. Employing Custom Fitting Services
Professional custom fitting services can tailor your shotgun stock to your exact measurements, including LOP, cast, drop, and pitch. Gunsmiths use specialized tools and techniques like stock bedding and reshaping to optimize fit. This is especially valuable for competitive shooters or hunters who demand the utmost precision and comfort.
8. Adjusting for Clothing and Gear
Remember that your ideal LOP can change depending on the clothing or gear you wear, such as heavy jackets or body armor. Some adjustable stocks or spacer kits allow quick modifications in the field to accommodate bulky layers, ensuring consistent shooting posture and comfort. This adaptability is critical for hunters in cold climates or tactical users.
9. Checking Fit Through Dry Firing and Mounting Practice
After any adjustment, it’s important to test the shotgun’s fit by mounting it to your shoulder and dry firing or practicing target acquisition. A good LOP lets the shotgun naturally come to your face without forcing your head forward or backward. Consistent, comfortable mounting leads to better shot placement and faster follow-up shots.
10. Maintaining Proper Balance and Handling After Adjustment
Changing the LOP can affect the shotgun’s balance and handling characteristics. For example, adding spacers or longer stocks may shift the center of gravity rearward, influencing swing speed. It’s important to handle and shoot the firearm after adjustments to ensure the changes improve, rather than hinder, your shooting experience.
How to Choose
When selecting a method to adjust your shotgun’s length of pull, consider your budget, permanence of the modification, and the shotgun model. Spacer kits and adjustable recoil pads are cost-effective and reversible, ideal for casual shooters or rental guns. Adjustable stocks and custom fitting offer more precise and durable solutions but at higher cost and complexity. Also factor in your shooting style and gear, as tactical shooters may prioritize quick adjustability while hunters might prefer a fixed, comfortable fit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the ideal length of pull for a shotgun?
Typically, the ideal LOP ranges from 13.5 to 14.5 inches, but it depends on your arm length and shooting style. Measuring your arm and testing different lengths helps determine the best fit.
Q: Can adjusting length of pull improve shotgun accuracy?
Yes, a proper LOP helps ensure consistent mounting and sight alignment, which directly impacts accuracy and shot placement.
Q: Is it safe to cut my shotgun’s stock to shorten the LOP?
Cutting the stock is safe if done correctly by a professional gunsmith. Improper cuts can damage the stock or affect structural integrity.
Q: Will changing the length of pull affect recoil?
Adjusting LOP can influence how recoil is felt; a shorter LOP might increase felt recoil, while a longer one can help distribute it better along your shoulder.
Q: Are adjustable stocks compatible with all shotgun models?
Most adjustable stocks are model-specific or require adapters. Always check manufacturer compatibility before purchasing.
Q: How often should I reassess my shotgun’s fit?
Reassess whenever you change gear, clothing, or if your shooting style evolves. Also after any physical changes like injury or growth.
Final Thoughts
Adjusting the length of pull on your shotgun is a worthwhile investment in comfort, safety, and shooting performance. Whether you opt for simple spacers or a custom-fitted stock, taking the time to get the fit right pays dividends in the field or on the range. Prioritize methods that suit your shotgun model, budget, and shooting needs to achieve the best results.
Related
- Cornu Size Variations Explained: What You Need to Know
- Cornu vs Horn Differences Explained: Key Facts You Should Know
- How to Make a Cornu: A Beginner’s Step-by-Step Guide