Measuring the length of pull (LOP) on a youth shotgun is essential for ensuring a comfortable and safe shooting experience. The length of pull refers to the distance from the trigger to the end of the shotgun’s buttstock, and it affects how well the shooter can shoulder the gun, aim, and control recoil. For younger shooters, having the correct LOP can improve accuracy, reduce fatigue, and help develop proper shooting habits early on.
What You’ll Need
- Youth shotgun (unloaded and safe to handle)
- Measuring tape or ruler (preferably a flexible tape measure)
- Assistant (optional but helpful for accuracy)
- A flat surface or shooting bench (optional for consistency)
- Pen and paper or a device to record measurements
Step-by-Step
- Ensure Safety First: Before beginning, confirm the shotgun is unloaded and the action is open. Always handle firearms with the utmost care to prevent accidents.
- Position the Shooter: Have the youth shooter stand or sit in a natural shooting stance. The shooter should hold the shotgun as they would when ready to fire, with the stock firmly seated against their shoulder.
- Locate the Trigger Face: Identify the center of the trigger face (the part you pull) as your starting point for measurement. This is crucial because the LOP is measured from this exact spot.
- Find the End of the Buttstock: Locate the very end of the shotgun’s buttstock, often called the recoil pad or buttplate. This is where the stock contacts the shooter’s shoulder.
- Measure the Length of Pull: Using the measuring tape, measure the straight-line distance from the trigger face’s center to the end of the buttstock. For best accuracy, the tape should follow the contour of the stock if it’s curved, or be held straight if the stock is straight. Note the measurement in inches or centimeters.
- Check the Fit: Evaluate how the shotgun feels for the youth. When the shotgun is shouldered, the shooter’s trigger finger should rest comfortably on the trigger without stretching or cramping. If the finger is too far forward or back, the LOP may need to be adjusted.
- Adjust if Necessary: Many youth shotguns come with adjustable stocks or spacers that allow you to customize the length of pull. If the measurement does not match the shooter’s needs, consult the manufacturer’s instructions to add or remove spacers or adjust the stock accordingly.
- Re-measure After Adjustments: After making any changes, repeat the measurement process to confirm the adjusted length of pull fits the shooter comfortably.
- Test with Dry Firing: With safety precautions observed, allow the youth to dry fire the shotgun (unloaded) to ensure the fit feels natural and comfortable during aiming and trigger pull.
- Record the Final Measurement: Keep a written or digital record of the final length of pull measurement for future reference, especially if the shooter grows or if the shotgun is loaned to others.
Common Mistakes
- Measuring from the wrong point: Starting the measurement from anywhere other than the center of the trigger face leads to inaccurate LOP readings.
- Ignoring shooter stance: Measuring length of pull without the shooter holding the gun in their natural shooting position can cause improper fit.
- Not accounting for recoil pad thickness: Some buttstocks have thick recoil pads that affect the effective LOP; failing to consider this can cause discomfort.
- Assuming one size fits all: Youth shooters vary widely in arm length and build; a standard length of pull may not suit everyone.
- Rushing the process: Not taking time to adjust and re-measure can result in a poor fit that affects shooting performance.
Tips
- Use an assistant: Having someone help hold the measuring tape or observe the fit can improve accuracy and safety.
- Take multiple measurements: Measure the length of pull a few times to ensure consistency and reduce errors.
- Consider growth: Youth shooters grow quickly, so allow for some adjustability in the stock or plan to re-measure every few months.
- Check trigger reach: Besides length of pull, verify that the shooter can comfortably reach the trigger without overextending their finger.
- Consult manufacturer guidelines: Some shotguns have specific instructions or tools for adjusting length of pull—always follow those.
- Dry fire practice: Once adjusted, have the shooter practice dry firing to confirm the fit before live firing.
- Use a consistent measuring tool: A flexible cloth tape measure is often easier to use on curved stocks than a rigid ruler.
Troubleshooting
If the length of pull measurement does not seem to provide a comfortable fit, or if adjustments do not improve the shotgun’s feel, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Re-check measurement points: Double-check that you are measuring from the center of the trigger face to the buttstock’s end. Small errors here can cause big fit issues.
- Inspect the stock: Look for damage, warped wood, or aftermarket parts that may affect the stock’s length.
- Try different spacers or pads: If the shotgun has adjustable spacers or recoil pads, experiment with different thicknesses to find the optimal length.
- Consult a gunsmith: If adjustments aren’t helping, a professional gunsmith can custom-fit the stock or recommend aftermarket stocks designed for youth shooters.
- Consider alternate models: Not all shotguns fit every youth shooter well. Trying different brands or models with varying stock dimensions may be necessary.
- Address shooting stance: Sometimes discomfort is related to stance or shooting technique rather than length of pull. Evaluate posture and grip to ensure proper form.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ideal length of pull for a youth shotgun?
The ideal length of pull varies depending on the youth’s arm length and build, but typically ranges from 12 to 13.5 inches. Measuring the actual shooter is the best way to determine the correct fit.
Can I adjust the length of pull myself?
Many youth shotguns come with adjustable stocks or spacers that allow you to change the length of pull at home. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to avoid damaging the firearm.
Why is length of pull important for young shooters?
A proper length of pull ensures the shotgun fits comfortably, improves aim and control, reduces fatigue, and promotes safe shooting habits.
How often should I re-measure my child’s length of pull?
Because children grow quickly, it’s a good idea to check the length of pull every 6 months or whenever you notice the shotgun feels less comfortable.
Can an improperly measured length of pull cause injury?
While it’s unlikely to cause serious injury, a poor fit can lead to discomfort, poor shooting form, increased felt recoil, and can negatively affect accuracy and confidence.
Is length of pull the same for all types of shotguns?
No, length of pull can vary between models and styles (e.g., over-under vs. pump-action). Always measure your specific shotgun with your shooter to ensure proper fit.
By carefully measuring and adjusting the length of pull on a youth shotgun, you help ensure that the young shooter enjoys a safe, comfortable, and effective shooting experience. Taking the time to fit the gun properly encourages good habits and builds confidence, making shooting more enjoyable and safer for years to come.
Remember, the key to a good length of pull is how naturally the shotgun fits the shooter’s body. Measuring accurately and adjusting as needed is a straightforward process that pays dividends in shooting performance and safety.
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