The Icelandic Sheepdog is a lively, intelligent breed known for its friendly nature and herding abilities. However, like all dogs, they can develop behavior problems that challenge even experienced owners. This list covers the most common Icelandic Sheepdog behavior issues and practical solutions to help owners foster a happy, well-adjusted companion.
Excessive Barking
Icelandic Sheepdogs are naturally vocal, historically bred to alert shepherds of approaching strangers or livestock movements. Excessive barking can become problematic if not managed, especially in urban settings or apartments. To reduce this behavior, consistent training with commands like “quiet” combined with positive reinforcement works well. Providing sufficient mental and physical stimulation also prevents boredom-induced barking.
Separation Anxiety
These dogs form strong bonds with their families and can become distressed when left alone, leading to destructive behaviors or incessant whining. Gradual desensitization by increasing alone time in short increments and creating a safe, comforting space helps ease anxiety. Puzzle toys and background sounds like classical music can also soothe the dog during absences.
Herding Instincts Leading to Nipping
The Icelandic Sheepdog’s herding heritage sometimes manifests as nipping or chasing moving objects, including children or other pets. This behavior, while natural, can be problematic in family environments. Redirecting this instinct toward structured activities like agility or herding trials provides an outlet, and teaching bite inhibition through gentle but firm correction discourages nipping.
Resource Guarding
Some Icelandic Sheepdogs develop guarding behaviors over food, toys, or resting spots, which can escalate into aggression if unaddressed. Early socialization and training to trade items on command reduce possessiveness. Teaching the dog that giving up resources leads to rewards fosters trust and prevents conflicts.
Excessive Energy and Restlessness
This breed requires regular exercise to manage its high energy levels. Without sufficient physical and mental activity, Icelandic Sheepdogs may become hyperactive or destructive. Daily walks, play sessions, and interactive training exercises are essential to channel their energy positively and maintain calm behavior indoors.
Overfriendliness and Lack of Stranger Caution
While generally friendly, some Icelandic Sheepdogs show little caution around strangers, which can pose safety concerns. Early socialization with diverse people and environments helps develop balanced social skills. Training commands like “stay” and “leave it” improve control in public, ensuring the dog does not approach unknown individuals indiscriminately.
Difficulty with Recall
Given their independent streak, Icelandic Sheepdogs may be reluctant to return when called, especially if distracted by scents or play. Consistent recall training using high-value treats and enthusiastic praise builds reliability. Practicing recall in low-distraction environments before gradually increasing difficulty ensures better responsiveness.
Jumping Up on People
Jumping is a common greeting behavior that can be troublesome in social situations. Icelandic Sheepdogs often jump to seek attention or out of excitement. Teaching alternative greetings such as sitting before receiving attention, and ignoring jumping behavior, effectively reduces this habit over time.
Chewing and Destructive Behavior
Chewing is a natural way for dogs to explore and relieve stress, but it can damage household items if unchecked. Providing appropriate chew toys and rotating them keeps the dog engaged. Identifying triggers like boredom or anxiety and addressing them with exercise or enrichment prevents destructive chewing.
Pulling on the Leash
Pulling during walks is a common problem due to the breed’s enthusiasm and curiosity. Using front-clip harnesses or head halters combined with positive reinforcement training encourages loose-leash walking. Stopping or changing direction when pulling occurs teaches the dog that pulling is ineffective, resulting in calmer walks.
How to Choose
When selecting an Icelandic Sheepdog, consider temperament, energy level, and your lifestyle compatibility. Look for dogs from reputable breeders or rescues who prioritize health and socialization. Meeting the dog and observing its behavior around people and other animals helps identify any early signs of behavioral challenges. Prioritize dogs whose energy and social needs align with your daily routine to reduce future behavior problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are Icelandic Sheepdogs easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please but require consistent, positive training methods to stay motivated.
Q: Is excessive barking normal for this breed?
Some vocalization is normal due to their herding background, but training and exercise can manage excessive barking.
Q: Can Icelandic Sheepdogs live in apartments?
They can, if given enough daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent restlessness.
Q: How much exercise do they need?
At least an hour of active exercise daily, including walks, play, and training, is recommended.
Q: Do they get along well with children?
Generally yes, but supervision is advised due to herding nipping tendencies, especially with young kids.
Q: How do I stop my Icelandic Sheepdog from chewing furniture?
Provide plenty of chew toys, increase exercise, and use deterrents on furniture to redirect chewing.
Final Thoughts
Understanding and addressing common behavior problems in Icelandic Sheepdogs is key to a rewarding relationship. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them excellent companions when provided with proper training, socialization, and outlets for energy. With patience and consistency, owners can enjoy the lively spirit and loyalty this unique breed offers.
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